Latest Articles

Fishing pier at Palabuhanratu, West Java, Indonesia
Small Craft Harbor Survey

Surveying Small-Scale Fishing Harbors: Why the Cheapest Method Is Often the Right One

December 3, 2025 · 7 min read

The Los Angeles-class submarine USS Annapolis breaking through Arctic ice during Ice Exercise 2009
Under-Ice AUV Survey

Under-Ice Survey: Mapping the Seabed a Vehicle Cannot Surface to Check

December 30, 2025 · 9 min read

SeaGen tidal stream turbine viewed from Strangford, Northern Ireland
Tidal Energy Site Survey

Site Survey for Tidal Stream Turbines: Reading the Current Before You Bolt Down the Foundation

January 29, 2025 · 9 min read

Single-engine fixed-wing survey aircraft with a magnetic sensor boom extending behind the fuselage
Gamma-Ray Spectrometry

Airborne Gamma-Ray Spectrometry: Mapping Coastal Sediment by What It Radiates, Not What It Reflects

April 2, 2025 · 8 min read

ROV Deep Discoverer traversing an extensive field of ferromanganese nodules on the seafloor
Deep-Sea Mining Survey

Surveying for Deep-Sea Minerals: Why Nodule Fields and Hydrothermal Vents Need Two Different Playbooks

November 6, 2023 · 9 min read

An aquaculture net pen floating in open ocean water off the coast of Maine
Aquaculture Site Survey

Site Surveys for Offshore Aquaculture: Finding Water That Will Actually Grow Fish

July 23, 2026 · 7 min read

XOCEAN XO-450 uncrewed surface vessel surveying an offshore windfarm at sea
Interferometric Bathymetry

Interferometric Swath Bathymetry: A Different Way to Find the Same Angle

April 30, 2025 · 8 min read

A chirp sub-bottom profiler transducer being deployed over the side of a survey vessel
Sub-Bottom Profiler

Parametric, Chirp, Boomer, or Sparker: Choosing a Sub-Bottom Profiler Source

February 26, 2025 · 9 min read

A pod of sperm whales socializing near the surface of the ocean
Passive Acoustic Monitoring

Passive Acoustic Monitoring: Listening for Whales Before the Airguns Fire

June 4, 2025 · 9 min read

USGS personnel recovering ocean bottom seismometers from a research vessel deck
Ocean Bottom Node Seismic

Ocean Bottom Node Seismic: Watching a Producing Reservoir Change While the Field Is Still Live

August 21, 2023 · 9 min read

Ground-penetrating radar equipment being towed along the ground behind dunes at Fire Island, New York
Ground-Penetrating Radar

Ground-Penetrating Radar in the Intertidal Zone: The Instrument That Only Works Where Water Doesn't Stay Salty

October 29, 2025 · 8 min read

A single-mode fiber optic cable with light passing through it
Distributed Acoustic Sensing

Distributed Acoustic Sensing: Turning a Fiber-Optic Cable Into Thousands of Listening Posts

March 20, 2024 · 8 min read

Synthetic aperture sonar image of the sunken German submarine U-853
Synthetic Aperture Sonar

Synthetic Aperture Sonar: Why Resolution No Longer Has to Fade With Range

September 27, 2023 · 9 min read

Diagram of a marine CSEM survey vessel towing a transmitter dipole near the seafloor with an array of seafloor receivers
Marine CSEM

Marine Controlled-Source Electromagnetics: Finding Hydrocarbons by Their Resistivity, Not Their Shape

July 9, 2025 · 9 min read

Two researchers preparing to launch a REMUS autonomous underwater vehicle from a small boat
Doppler Velocity Log

Doppler Velocity Log: How an AUV Knows Its Speed When GPS Cannot Reach It

August 14, 2025 · 9 min read

A NOAA hydrographic senior survey technician standing in front of a survey vessel
Survey Career Path

A Career in Hydrographic Survey: From Junior Surveyor to Party Chief

February 12, 2024 · 8 min read

A multibeam echosounder system, the kind of equipment a certified hydrographic surveyor is qualified to operate and calibrate
Surveyor Certification

Competency Standards and Certification for Hydrographic Surveyors

September 24, 2025 · 8 min read

A NOAA nautical chart derived from hydrographic survey data
Survey Deliverables

Survey Report Deliverables: What a Client Actually Receives and How to Read Them

January 3, 2024 · 7 min read

A multi-role Royal Navy survey vessel underway, representative of a hull carrying several acoustic and magnetic sensors simultaneously
Multi-Sensor Data Integration

Multi-Sensor Data Integration on a Survey Vessel: One Reference Frame, Many Instruments

May 6, 2024 · 8 min read

A hydrographic survey vessel moored at dock during mobilization
Vessel Mobilization

Mobilizing a Survey Vessel: The Logistics Work That Happens Before the Ship Ever Leaves Port

February 10, 2026 · 7 min read

A hydrographer reviewing multibeam sonar data to build a three-dimensional model of the seafloor
Survey Data QA/QC

Quality Assurance and Quality Control in Hydrographic and Geophysical Survey Data

November 27, 2024 · 9 min read

A remotely operated vehicle performing inspection and maintenance work on a subsea structure
ROV Inspection

ROV Inspection: The Practical Workhorse of Offshore Asset Integrity

March 31, 2026 · 8 min read

A Navy diver in an MK-21 deep sea diving helmet preparing to descend for underwater construction work
Diver vs ROV

Divers vs. ROVs: When Underwater Work Still Needs a Human in the Water

May 21, 2026 · 8 min read

A REMUS-600 autonomous underwater vehicle being deployed from a research vessel
AUV Mission Planning

AUV Mission Planning: Budgeting Battery, Range, and Communication Before the Vehicle Ever Leaves the Deck

August 20, 2024 · 8 min read

Modern storm tide monitoring equipment installed on a jetty
Sea Level Rise

Long-Term Tide Gauge Monitoring: Why a Sea Level Trend Isn't What It Looks Like

January 15, 2025 · 9 min read

NASA MODIS satellite image showing the sediment plume from the Mississippi River
Turbidity & Water Quality

Turbidity in Coastal Survey: The Practical Number That Decides Whether Lidar Will Even Work

December 17, 2025 · 7 min read

Underwater photograph of a coral reef
Coral Reef Mapping

Mapping Coral Reefs With Acoustic and Optical Data: Two Senses, Not One

October 10, 2024 · 8 min read

A CTD probe and rosette of Niskin bottles being launched from a research vessel
CTD Profiling

CTD Profiling: The Instrument Behind Every Water Column Story

July 15, 2026 · 8 min read

An offshore gas platform in the North Sea
Metocean Design Criteria

Wave and Current Modeling for Offshore Structure Design: What the Draupner Wave Changed

March 18, 2025 · 9 min read

A 3-metre NOAA NDBC discus buoy used for weather and marine observations
Metocean Buoy Data

Metocean Buoys: Why the Ocean Needs a Live Feed, Not Just a Snapshot

June 26, 2024 · 8 min read

Disassembled CTD instrument showing its internal sensors and pressure-resistant housing
Environmental Baseline Survey

Environmental Baseline Survey: The Other Data Set Every Offshore Project Needs

October 18, 2023 · 8 min read

Methane gas bubbles rising from the seafloor on the U.S. Atlantic Margin
Pockmark Detection

Pockmarks and Gas Seepage: Reading the Seafloor's Own Warning Signs

December 14, 2023 · 8 min read

Two pipe sections being welded together aboard a pipelaying vessel
Transboundary Pipeline Geohazard

Geohazard Survey for Transboundary Pipelines: One Route, Multiple Jurisdictions

May 20, 2025 · 9 min read

Diagram showing a seismic wavefront travelling toward a linear array of geophones
Seismic Refraction

Seismic Refraction Survey: Reading Bedrock Depth Before You Design the Foundation

July 14, 2026 · 8 min read

Field deployment of an electrical resistivity tomography survey
Electrical Resistivity Tomography

Electrical Resistivity Tomography: Mapping the Seabed With Current Instead of Sound

October 15, 2025 · 8 min read

Underwater photograph of a coral reef benthic habitat
Benthic Habitat Mapping

Benthic Habitat Mapping: Turning Backscatter and Ground-Truth Into a Seafloor Ecosystem Map

July 29, 2025 · 8 min read

Diagram illustrating different types of naval mines: drifting, moored, bottom, torpedo/CAPTOR, and rising mine configurations
UXO Survey

UXO Survey at Offshore Wind Farms: Finding What the War Left Behind

July 13, 2026 · 8 min read

Map showing submarine telecommunications cable routes across European waters
Cable Route Survey

Submarine Telecommunications Cable Route Survey: From Desktop Study to Burial Assessment

December 18, 2024 · 9 min read

Multibeam bathymetry visualization showing large sand waves on the seabed
Cable Burial Risk Assessment

Cable Burial Risk Assessment: Why Deeper Isn't Always the Answer

March 5, 2024 · 8 min read

Cross-section diagram of maritime zones under international law: internal waters, territorial sea, contiguous zone, exclusive economic zone, and high seas
Maritime Boundaries

Maritime Boundaries and the Exclusive Economic Zone: How Survey Data Draws the Line

April 27, 2026 · 9 min read

NOAA hydrographic survey launch operating in New York Harbor after Hurricane Sandy
Marine Survey Technology

Port and Channel Hydrographic Survey

July 10, 2026 · 8 min read

Changsha ware bowls recovered from the Belitung shipwreck, on display at the ArtScience Museum in Singapore
Marine Survey Technology

Two Shipwrecks, Two Lessons: How a Maritime Archaeological Survey Actually Gets Done

July 10, 2026 · 9 min read

A green multichannel seismic streamer coiled on the deck of a research vessel
Marine Survey Technology

Multichannel Seismic Reflection in Practice: The Coelacanth Discovery in the Gulf of Mexico

July 9, 2026 · 9 min read

Side-by-side comparison of DigitalGlobe WorldView satellite imagery and the satellite-derived bathymetry estimate produced from it
Marine Survey Technology

The Theory Behind Satellite-Derived Bathymetry: How Light Becomes Depth

July 8, 2026 · 9 min read

Steel foundations for offshore wind turbines staged in Cuxhaven harbour, Germany, awaiting installation
Marine Survey Technology

Marine Geotechnical Investigation: A Case Study in CPT and Vibrocore Sampling for Offshore Wind Foundations

July 7, 2026 · 9 min read

Colorized topobathymetric elevation model of Majuro Atoll, showing a seamless transition from land elevation to seafloor depth
Marine Survey Technology

Airborne Lidar Bathymetry vs. Acoustic Echosounders: Choosing the Right Way to Measure Depth

July 6, 2026 · 9 min read

A backscatter mosaic recording the strength of sonar returns from the ocean floor, overlaid on a nautical chart
Marine Survey Technology

Acoustic Backscatter Classification: Mapping Seafloor Sediment From the Strength of an Echo

June 30, 2026 · 9 min read

The Sea Hunter unmanned surface vessel underway on the Willamette River following its 2016 christening ceremony
Marine Survey Technology

Autonomous and Unmanned Survey Platforms: Taking the Crew Off the Boat

June 17, 2026 · 9 min read

Clamshell dredge working in the Anchorage Channel of New York and New Jersey Harbor
Marine Survey Technology

Dredging Survey and Volume Calculation

March 4, 2026 · 8 min read

A tide-level staff gauge on a dock in Juneau, Southeast Alaska, with NOAA vessels moored in the background
Marine Survey Technology

RTK-Tide as an Alternative to the Tide Gauge in Depth Reduction

January 14, 2026 · 9 min read

Close-up of an ADCP sensor head showing its four angled transducer faces in a Janus-style configuration
Marine Survey Technology

Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler: Measuring Currents Instead of Depth

November 19, 2025 · 8 min read

Radar and ECDIS displays on the bridge of the museum ship Cap San Diego
Marine Survey Technology

IHO S-100: The Future of Hydrographic Data Standards

September 3, 2025 · 9 min read

Lord Kelvin's tide-predicting machine on display at the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
Marine Survey Fundamentals

Vertical Datum and Tidal Correction in Hydrographic Survey

June 20, 2025 · 9 min read

Teledyne RESON 7111 multibeam echosounder transducer system
Marine Survey Technology

Choosing Between MBES, Airborne Lidar, and Satellite Imagery for Coastal Mapping

April 16, 2025 · 9 min read

Vening Meinesz's pendulum gravimeter apparatus, nicknamed the Gouden Kalf
Marine Survey Technology

Marine Gravimetry: How Surveyors Measure Gravity From a Moving Ship

February 12, 2025 · 10 min read

A CTD rosette instrument being lowered into the ocean from a survey vessel
Marine Survey Fundamentals

Sound Velocity in Bathymetry: The Number Every Depth Measurement Depends On

November 6, 2024 · 9 min read

Teledyne RESON 7111 multibeam echosounder transducer system
Marine Survey Technology

Calibration and Patch Test for Multibeam Echosounders

September 13, 2024 · 8 min read

Bruce Heezen and Marie Tharp watching a fathometer record aboard USNS Kane, 1968
Marine Survey Technology

The Role of the Marine Geophysicist: Turning Signal Into Decisions

July 24, 2024 · 10 min read

A USGS boat equipped with echosounder and GPS technology docked at Newton Reservoir, New Jersey
Marine Survey Technology

Inland Bathymetric Survey: Rivers, Lakes, and Reservoirs

May 29, 2024 · 8 min read

Lieutenant Don Walsh and Jacques Piccard in the bathyscaphe Trieste, 1960
Marine Survey Technology

Positioning Systems in Marine Survey: From GPS Satellites to Seafloor Transponders

April 9, 2024 · 10 min read

Offshore infrastructure standing in open water at sunset
Marine Survey Technology

Geohazards in Marine Construction: Why Survey Comes Before Engineering

January 22, 2024 · 11 min read

Observed versus calculated magnetic profile across the East Pacific Rise
Marine Survey Technology

Applications of Marine Magnetometers and Gradiometers in Underwater Surveys

November 16, 2023 · 9 min read

U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey crewman operating a fathometer in 1935
Marine Survey Technology

Applications of Single-Beam Echosounders in Bathymetric Surveys

September 8, 2023 · 8 min read

Colorful multibeam bathymetry map of San Francisco Bay
Marine Survey Technology

Applications of Multibeam Echosounders in Bathymetric Surveys

August 3, 2023 · 9 min read

Chirp sub-bottom profiler data
Marine Survey Technology

Applications of Sub-Bottom Profilers in Underwater Surveys

July 17, 2023 · 8 min read

Side-scan sonar image of a shipwreck
Marine Survey Technology

Applications of Side-Scan Sonar in Underwater Surveys

July 12, 2023 · 7 min read

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